574/3/2017
By Ashley Killough and Ted Barrett
CNN
(CNN) -- Three Senate Democrats announced Monday they plan to oppose Neil Gorsuch, bringing the Democratic caucus extremely close to the 41 votes needed to sustain a filibuster against the Supreme Court nominee.
With Sens. Dianne Feinstein of California, Mark Warner of Virginia, and Patrick Leahy of Vermont all saying Monday they could not support Gorsuch, Democrats now have 40 of the votes they need.
Knowing full well that the filibuster would likely lead to Republicans using the "nuclear option" to permanently change Senate rules to confirm Gorsuch, Leahy shared his struggle over his decision but ultimately said he "cannot vote solely to protect an institution," adding that he considers Americans' rights at risk with Gorsuch's nomination.
"I've often said the Senate at its best and can should be the conscience of the nation, but I must first and foremost vote my conscience," Leahy said. "I will not and cannot support advancing this nomination."
Republicans, who hold a 52-48 majority, need a total of 60 votes to end the filibuster. As of Monday morning, they had 55 votes, including three Democrats who are voting with them.
Five senators -- four Democrats and one independent -- remain undecided. Republicans need all five of those senators in order to reach the critical 60 threshold.
Democrats need only one to get to 41 and sustain the filibuster.
If Republicans fail to get to 60, the majority party can still get around the filibuster by changing Senate rules and using the controversial "nuclear option" to lower the threshold needed to end debate.
Sen. Michael Bennet, a Democrat from Gorsuch's home state of Colorado, said Monday he hasn't decided how he will vote on confirmation, but plans to oppose the filibuster from fellow Democrats. "I will oppose efforts to filibuster the nomination, and strongly encourage my colleagues not to use the nuclear option," he said in a statement.
Judiciary Committee vote
The Senate Judiciary Committee votes Monday on sending Gorsuch's nomination to the full Senate.
Before voting, senators engaged in an at-times testy debate over not only Gorsuch, but Republican action to block President Barack Obama's Supreme Court nominee, Merrick Garland, last year.
Spending from outside groups has also been a hotly contested debate in Gorsuch's nomination. Democrats have criticized Gorsuch for not speaking out against third party groups, with undisclosed donors, who have spent millions in support of his nomination.
The debate continued during the hearing Monday.
"This nomination is not the usual nomination. It comes in a different way and it has proceeded in a way of excessive spending of dark money that in the time I have been on this committee I have never seen before," said Feinstein, the top Democrat on the committee.
Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley, however, pointed to liberal groups that supported Supreme Court nominees appointed by President Barack Obama, like Garland.
"Now, I've never heard any Democrat complain about all that money that was spent last year," Grassley said.
Gorsuch is expected to clear the committee likely on a party-line vote, which Republicans control 11-9.
Undeclared Democrats
Sen. Chris Coons (Delaware) -- Coons has expressed concern about a change in the Senate rules and has been a part of informal conversations to find a way to avert a course that leads to the nuclear option. Still, he appeared highly disappointed in some of Gorsuch's answers to the committee, and he said on MSNBC that he doubts Gorsuch will be able to get the 60 votes needed to advance through the process.
Sen. Ben Cardin (Maryland) -- Like Feinstein, Cardin also hasn't announced whether he'll run for re-election. He told CNN last week that he plans to vote against Gorsuch's nomination in the end, but he hasn't made a decision on whether he'll vote to maintain the filibuster.
Sen. Bob Menendez (New Jersey) -- Menendez also hasn't announced a 2018 run but he has reportedly started raising campaign funds. Like Feinstein and Cardin, he's considered safe if he decides to run. The New Jersey senator told reporters that he's still deciding on Gorsuch, but "when I come to a conclusion on how I'm voting on Gorsuch, I'll decide on how I'm voting in the whole process."
Independent Sen. Angus King (Maine) -- While King is an independent, he's considered part of the Democratic caucus. He's been fairly quiet about Gorsuch of late. His seat is also considered safe in 2018.
Sen. Ben Cardin (Maryland) -- "I came out today against the nominee, so I'll be voting 'no' on the substance. I'm waiting to see what the Republican leadership (does), how they present the nomination on the floor and how they work with the Democrats. There's still a lot of anxiety out there because of the way they handled the Garland nomination. So I will wait to see how they handle this nomination before deciding what I will do on procedural votes." -- To CNN on 3/28/2017
Democrats who will vote for Gorsuch and against filibuster
Sen. Joe Manchin (West Virginia)
Sen. Heidi Heitkamp (North Dakota)
Sen. Joe Donnelly (Indiana)
Democrats who will vote against filibuster
Sen. Michael Bennet (Colorado)
Democrats who plan to vote no on confirmation but unclear on filibuster:
Sen. Ben Cardin (Maryland)
Democrats who plan to filibuster
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (New York)
Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders (Vermont)
Sen. Bob Casey (Pennsylvania)
Sen. Ron Wyden (Oregon)
Sen. Patty Murray (Washington)
Sen. Elizabeth Warren (Massachusetts)
Sen. Jeff Merkley (Oregon)
Sen. Tom Carper (Delaware)
Sen. Tammy Baldwin (Wisconsin)
Sen. Bill Nelson (Florida)
Sen. Cory Booker (New Jersey)
Sen. Mazie Hirono (Hawaii
Sen. Tom Udall (New Mexico
Sen. Jack Reed (Rhode Island)
Sen. Chris Murphy (Connecticut)
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (Rhode Island)
Sen. Tim Kaine (Virginia)
Sen. Kamala Harris (California)
Sen. Al Franken (Minnesota)
Sen. Debbie Stabenow (Michigan)
Sen. Ed Markey (Massachusetts)
Sen. Chris Van Hollen (Maryland)
Senate Minority Whip Dick Durbin (Illinois)
Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (New Hampshire)
Sen. Gary Peters (Michigan)
Sen. Maggie Hassan (New Hampshire)
Sen. Amy Klobuchar (Minnesota)
Sen. Martin Heinrich (New Mexico)
Sen. Tammy Duckworth (Illinois)
Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (New York)
Sen. Richard Blumenthal (Connecticut)
Sen. Maria Cantwell (Washington)
Sen. Brian Schatz (Hawaii)
Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (Nevada)
Sen. Claire McCaskill (Missouri)
Sen. Sherrod Brown (Ohio)
Sen. Jon Tester (Montana)
Sen. Dianne Feinstein (California)
Sen. Patrick Leahy (Vermont)
Sen. Mark Warner (Virginia)
This story has been and will be updated as CNN receives updated information.