Riverside Hospital Centennial Celebration Honors 100 Years of Healing, History, and Houston Resilience

On Juneteenth morning, Houston did more than celebrate freedom. It returned to sacred ground.


At 3204 Ennis Street in the heart of Third Ward, the Office of Commissioner Rodney Ellis and Harris County Public Health welcomed families, neighbors, health advocates, history keepers, and community partners for the Riverside Hospital Centennial Celebration, honoring 100 years since the historic hospital was dedicated as the Houston Negro Hospital on June 19, 1926.


A century later, the building still stands with the quiet authority of a grandmother who has seen it all — segregation, survival, service, struggle, closure, and now, rebirth. Originally created as Houston’s first nonprofit hospital for African Americans, Riverside was born in an era when Black doctors were barred from practicing in white hospitals and Black patients were too often denied dignified care. Yet from that injustice came institution-building, excellence, and a community’s refusal to wait for permission to be healthy.


Commissioner Rodney Ellis, who has long championed Riverside’s restoration and whose own life story is personally tied to the hospital, has described the site as one of Houston’s most important public health and cultural landmarks. “Healthcare is a human right in my judgment,” Ellis said. “It should not depend on income, neighborhood, or race.”


That message echoed throughout the centennial celebration, where the past met the future with purpose. The event featured free health services through Wellness on Wheels, including breast and cervical cancer screenings, vaccinations for all ages, dental screenings and fluoride treatments for children, HIV and STI testing, lead poisoning testing, and referrals to follow-up services. Families also enjoyed a Bike Rodeo, live entertainment, family-friendly activities, and free food boxes while supplies lasted.


In true Houston fashion, the day carried both reverence and rhythm. History was honored, but it did not sit still. Riverside’s next chapter is not simply about preserving a building; it is about restoring access, trust, and community-centered care.


Harris County’s redevelopment of the Riverside campus positions the historic site as a comprehensive health and wellness hub and future home for Harris County Public Health. The renewed campus will offer preventive medicine, immunizations, dental care, mental health and substance-use support, HIV testing and PrEP access, STI testing and treatment, and wraparound navigation throug[DE1] h the ACCESS Harris program, which connects residents to healthcare, food security, housing, education, and other critical support.


The original hospital building has been modernized across three floors. The first floor includes community-facing health services, telehealth consultation spaces, and secure vaccination areas. The second floor includes a public lactation room and ACCESS Harris programming. The third-floor houses Harris County Public Health’s Office of Communication, Education, and Engagement Community Engagement Team, focused on culturally responsive outreach and long-term community partnerships.


For those who remember Riverside’s earlier days, the celebration was deeply personal. Dorothy Booker, a longtime Riverside volunteer, once reflected, “I’m proud to be a part of something that started in my life, advanced in my life, that I was able to help somebody.” Her words capture what Riverside has always represented: service that starts with people, not paperwork.


The hospital’s original [DE2] story remains one of courage. Black physicians petitioned, organized, and built a path forward when the city’s medical system refused to make room. The Texas State Historical Association notes that Houston Negro Hospital was staffed with Black physicians and governed by an all-Black board of directors, making it a beacon for patients and medical professionals alike.


Emmy Award-winning journalist Carlton Houston, author of The Houston Negro Hospital: The Untold Legacy of Riverside General, has emphasized the importance of telling the full story. “We have not done a good job of telling the full story,” Houston said. That is precisely why this centennial matters. Houston cannot preserve what it does not remember.


Historian Pratik Chakrabarti [DE3] has called Riverside’s story “remarkable,” noting how a small charitable hospital fought to serve patients blocked from care by segregation. He has also suggested the renovation can become “a model of how hospitals can have a new life and meaning in this new era.”


For Houston Style Magazine readers, Riverside’s centennial is more than a neighborhood event. It is a civic reminder that equity is not charity — it is infrastructure. It is clinics, screenings, trusted outreach, food access, safe spaces, and public investment rooted in respect.



[DE1]Seems like you mentioned some of these services above.

[DE2]Should we say “original”. Just a suggestion

[DE3] To give me more credibility, you may want to mention he’s with UH and doing a documentary on Riverside:

Pratik Chakrabarti
National Endowment for the Humanities-Cullen Chair in History & Medicine
Director of the Project on “Health is Politics” https://uh.edu/class/history/about/project-on-health-is-politics/

CLASS, Department of History

University of Houston
pchakra7@central.uh.edu
https://uh.edu

Recent book, Inscriptions of Nature: Geology and the Naturalization of Antiquity, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2020. Winner of Pickstone Prize, 2022