Originally Published: 21 FEB 23 01:53 ET

Updated: 21 FEB 23 08:57 ET

By Nouran Salahieh and Holly Yan, CNN

(CNN) -- The nation's top environmental official is headed to East Palestine, Ohio, where the state is opening a clinic Tuesday to address residents' health concerns two weeks after the fiery derailment of a train carrying toxic chemicals.

US Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Michael Regan will return Tuesday to meet with residents and local and state officials, an EPA official with knowledge of the visit told CNN.

The visit comes as skepticism and anxiety spread in the small town of 5,000 while reports mount of rashes, headaches, nausea and other symptoms that residents fear could be related to the February 3 derailment of a Norfolk Southern freight train and crews' subsequent release of the toxic chemical vinyl chloride from the wreck.

The health clinic opening in East Palestine is meant to address residents' concerns about potential symptoms. It will have registered nurses, mental health specialists and, at times, a toxicologist, the Ohio Department of Health said.

Medical teams from the US Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention and the US Department of Health are also expected to arrive in the community as early as this week to help assess what dangers might remain.

Despite the reports of health problems, authorities have repeatedly assured residents that the air and water in the town are safe.

Crews have checked hundreds of homes and have not detected any dangerous levels of contaminants, the EPA said.

Similarly, samples of treated drinking water have not detected contaminants tied to the derailment, the Ohio Environment Protection Agency said.

Still, life has been upended in East Palestine as residents question the findings and whether it's safe to drink the water or breathe the air.

The EPA says it'll continue monitoring air quality as work continues at the crash site to excavate contaminated soil and haul away remaining rail cars.

"Air monitoring and sampling will continue until removal of heavily contaminated soil in the derailment area is complete and odors subside in the community," the EPA said Sunday.

"It will be important to monitor people's health and the environment around the train derailment for some time to come since health impacts may not emerge until later," said Dr. Erin Haynes, an environmental health scientist at the University of Kentucky.

"We should never say we're done looking at this community for potential exposures and health impacts."

Water intakes in other cities temporarily shut off amid contamination concerns

Some waterways were contaminated after the crash, killing an estimated 3,500 fish. But officials have said they believe those contaminants have been contained.

Norfolk Southern installed booms and dams to restrict the flow of contaminated water from Sulphur Run and Leslie Run -- two streams where fish were found dead, the EPA said.

"The spill did flow to the Ohio River during that initial slug, but the Ohio River is very large, and it's a water body that's able to dilute the pollutants pretty quickly," Ohio Environmental Protection Agency official Tiffani Kavalec said last week. Kavalec said the agency is pretty confident that the "low levels" of contaminants that remain are not getting passed on to water customers.

A series of pumps have been placed upstream to reroute Sulphur Run around the derailment site, Norfolk Southern said Monday.

"Environmental teams are treating the impacted portions of Sulphur Run with booms, aeration, and carbon filtration units," Norfolk Southern added. "Those teams are also working with stream experts to collect soil and groundwater samples to develop a comprehensive plan to address any contamination that remains in the stream banks and sediment."

Water intakes from the Ohio River that were shut off Sunday "as a precautionary measure" were reopened after sampling found "no detections of the specific chemicals from the train derailment," the Greater Cincinnati Water Works and Northern Kentucky Water District said Monday.

A third utility provider -- Maysville utility in Kentucky -- announced that it temporarily shut off water intakes from the Ohio River on Saturday, when the toxic chemicals released into the river from the derailment were expected to arrive at the water treatment intake in Kentucky, utility general manager Mark Julian said.

Water measurements have been below the level of concern, Julian said, and Maysville took precautionary measures in temporarily shutting down their Ohio River intake valve due to the public concern.

"The takeaway is that anyone along the Ohio River where the contaminants made their way can breathe a sigh of relief," he said. "There's little risk to our water supply from the train derailment site and temporarily shutting down the water treatment plant and not pulling from the river until the spill passed should give us all peace of mind."

Meanwhile, the majority of the hazardous rail cars remain at the crash site as investigators continue to probe the wreck. But about 15,000 pounds of contaminated soil and 1.1 million gallons of contaminated water have been removed from the scene, Norfolk Southern announced Monday.

The contaminated soil became a point of contention last week after a public document sent to the EPA on February 10 did not list soil removal among completed cleanup activities. It is not yet known what significance or impact the soil that was not removed before the railroad reopened on February 8 will have had on the surrounding areas.

Some East Palestine businesses struggle

As skepticism spreads about the safety of the air and water, some local businesses say they've seen fewer customers.

"Everybody's afraid ... They don't want to come in and drink the water," Teresa Sprowls, a restaurant owner in East Palestine, told CNN affiliate WOIO.

A stylist at a hair salon told WOIO there's no doubt the salon lost business and that customers may be worried about what may be in the water washing their hair.

"I know a lot of our businesses are already suffering greatly because people don't want to come here," local greenhouse owner Dianna Elzer told CNN affiliate WPXI.

Her husband, Donald Elzer, echoed her concerns, saying, "It's devastating. The longer it goes on, the worse it gets."

Dianna Elzer also worried about longer-term economic impacts to the community.

"Our property values -- who is going to want to buy a house here now?" she told WPXI. "It's going to be a long struggle to get back to where we were."

US transportation chief will visit Ohio ... but not now As residents call for accountability from both Norfolk Southern and government officials, US Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said he plans to visit East Palestine "when the time is right" -- but did not announce a date.

He did announce Monday new efforts by the Department of Transportation to improve rail safety.

"We are accelerating and augmenting our ongoing lines of effort on rail regulation and inspection here at the US DOT, including further regulation on high hazard flammable trains and electronically controlled pneumatic brakes -- rules that were clawed back under the previous administration -- to the full extent of that we are allowed to under current law, and we will continue using resources from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to fund projects that improve rail safety," Buttigieg said.

A DOT news release said the agency will continue to press for the "Train Crew Staffing Rule," which would require a minimum of two crew members during most railroad operations. Norfolk Southern has opposed the proposed rule.

Norfolk Southern has committed millions of dollars' worth of financial assistance to East Palestine, including $3.4 million in direct financial assistance to families and a $1 million community assistance fund, among other aid, the company said.

Norfolk Southern CEO Alan Shaw posted an open letter telling East Palestine residents, "I hear you" and "we are here and will stay here for as long as it takes to ensure your safety and to help East Palestine recover and thrive."

"Together with local health officials," Shaw said, "we have implemented a comprehensive testing program to ensure the safety of East Palestine's water, air, and soil."

Correction: An earlier version of this story misspelled the first name of Ohio Environmental Protection Agency official Tiffani Kavalec.